Articular Cartilage Restoration and Knee Preservation

Austin Cole, MD, performs various treatments and surgeries for cartilage injuries and disorders, collectively known as Articular Cartilage Restoration. Recent advances in orthopedics and biologics have made fixing, replacing, and regenerating damaged cartilage possible, offering patients alternatives to living with chronic pain, repeated injections, or premature joint replacement. These treatments are most commonly used for the knee but may also be applied to the shoulder, hip, ankle, and elbow.

To learn more about Dr. Cole, view his profile.

What is Cartilage Restoration and Knee Preservation?

Articular cartilage is the smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints, allowing them to glide over each other with minimal friction. Damage to cartilage, whether from injury or wear and tear, can significantly affect joint function and is difficult to heal naturally. Various surgical techniques have been developed to stimulate cartilage growth or replace damaged tissue, relieve pain, restore function, and delay or prevent arthritis and further joint damage.

A comprehensive approach is essential, addressing all contributing factors to joint pain and dysfunction. This may include cartilage restoration, realignment procedures (osteotomy), meniscus surgery (repair or transplantation), and ligament repair or reconstruction (such as ACL surgery). In some cases, partial or total knee replacement may be the most appropriate treatment.

Nonsurgical Treatment Options

Dr. Cole and Conway Regional Health System also offer nonsurgical options, including:

Corticosteroid injections
Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy
Viscosupplementation (gel injections)
Physical therapy and rehabilitation
Bracing
Medications
These conservative treatments are often used to manage symptoms and delay the need for surgery.